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Challenges Presidents faced in  the first 6 months and some of the Major challenges they faced as President.

 "The road to tyranny, we must never forget,
begins with the destruction of the truth."

-- Bill Clinton
[William Jefferson Blythe III] (1946- ), 42nd US President
Source: 10/15/95, University of Connecticut


Colin Powell on Meet the Press 10/19/2008

SEATTLE, WA — Joe Biden says he’s certain that if Barack Obama is elected president, there will be an international crisis to test his strength within the first 6 months of his presidency.

“Mark my words. It will not be six months before the world tests Barack Obama like they did John Kennedy. The world is looking. We’re about to elect a brilliant 47-year-old senator president of the United States of America.” he told a fundraising crowd in the Pacific Northwest on Sunday. “Remember I said it standing here if you don’t remember anything else I said. Watch, we’re gonna have an international crisis, a generated crisis, to test the mettle of this guy.”

“He’s gonna have to make some really tough - I don’t know what the decision’s gonna be, but I promise you it will occur. As a student of history and having served with seven presidents, I guarantee you it’s gonna happen.”

The Delaware Senator made similar remarks at a San Francisco fundraiser the day before. “We’re going to face a major international challenge. Because they’re going to want to test him, just like they did young John Kennedy. They’re going to want to test him. And they’re going to find out this guy’s got steel in his spine,” Biden said. He told the crowd to continue to stand by Obama and know they made the right choice even when the going gets tough.

 

According to Joe Biden  As a student of history and having served with seven presidents, he guarantee's you it’s gonna happen and ”they are going to want to test him ! Who is they ? How has the last several presidents been tested in  their first 6 months...

 

John Fitzgerald  Kennedy

 

On a frigid Winter's day, January 20, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy took the oath of office as the 35th President of the United States. At age 43, he was the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic ever elected. He had won by one of the smallest margins of victory, only 115,000 popular votes. This is the speech he delivered announcing the dawn of a new era as young Americans born in the 20th century first assumed leadership of the Nation.

 

Shortly after his inauguration, Kennedy permitted a band of Cuban exiles, already armed and trained, to invade their homeland. The attempt to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro was a failure.

First 6 months...

April 17, 1961 Fidel Castro's forces repelled a U.S.-sponsored invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs in an attempt to overthrow Castro's regime. Kennedy accepts responsibilty for the failure of the invasion. 

June 3, 1961 JFK meets for the first time with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev at the U.S. embassy in Vienna, Austria. Khrushchev threatens that he will sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany, effectively cutting off Allied access to West Berlin.

July 25, 1961 In a televised address, JFK outlines a plan for a balanced military buildup in Germany and elsewhere in response to Khrushchev’s threats and the mounting crisis over Berlin.

October 16, 1962 The Cuban Missile Crisis erupts when U.S. spy planes detect the construction of Soviet nuclear missile sites in Cuba. This leads to a U.S. naval quarantine of Cuba to prohibit the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. The crisis is resolved, and a possible nuclear war is averted, when the Soviets agree to dismantle the missile sites. In exchange, the U.S. pledges not to invade Cuba and secretly agrees to remove its nuclear missiles from Turkey.
 
January 14, 1963 JFK calls for the biggest income tax cut in U.S. history in an effort to strengthen the economy during his State of the Union address. He argues that the current tax system is too burdensome on private purchasing, profits and employment, and that it prevents economic growth.

On June 4, 1963,Executive Order 11110, was signed with the authority to basically strip the Federal Reserve Bank of its power to loan money to the United States Federal Government at interest. With the stroke of a pen, President Kennedy declared that the privately owned Federal Reserve Bank would soon be out of business.

FED NOTE
US NOTE

 

November 22, 1963 President Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas, by The Central bankers who would lose control of the USA. Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in as the thirty-sixth President of the United States.

 

 

Lyndon B. Johnson

November 22, 1963 Johnson becomes the thirty-sixth President of the United States after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. He is sworn in aboard Air Force One.

 

 

 November 29, 1963 Johnson signs an Executive Order establishing the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy.

January 9, 1964 Panamanian President Robert Chiari breaks diplomatic relations with the U.S. after riots erupt when U.S. students raise the American flag in the Canal Zone. After tensions subside, LBJ begins efforts to renegotiate the Panama Canal Treaty; diplomatic relations are restored on April 3.

February 6, 1964 Cuban President Fidel Castro cuts the water supply to the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo to protest U.S. seizure of Cuban fishing boats. Johnson takes steps to give the base a self-sufficient supply of water and labor.
 
May 22, 1964 Johnson delivers the “Great Society” speech at the University of Michigan, outlining his legislative agenda for widespread social reform.
 
July 2, 1964 Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964, outlawing discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion or sex, in public accommodations such as hotels, theaters, parks, restaurants and other public places. The act also authorizes the withdrawal of Federal funds from programs that practice discrimination. It discourages job discrimination through the creation of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. It also authorizes the attorney general to bring lawsuits against schools practicing segregation. It makes the Commission on Civil Rights a permanent organization.
 
August 2, 1964 Incidents in the Gulf of Tonkin off the coast of Vietnam lead to passage of the Southeast Asia Resolution, also known as the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
 
July 30, 1965 Johnson signs the Social Security Amendments of 1965 in a ceremony at the Harry S. Truman Library. The amendments establish Medicare and Medicaid, health insurance programs for the elderly and low income individuals and families.
 
June 5, 1967 The Six-Day War is fought in the Middle East between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan and Syria. The “Hot Line” is used for the first time for communication between Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexsei Kosygin.
 
June 8, 1967 The USS Liberty, a U.S. Navy communications ship, is attacked off the Sinai coast. The Israeli government informs the U.S. government that they attacked the ship ......
 
October 22, 1968 Johnson signs the Gun Control Act of 1968, regulating the firearm industry and owners.

Richard Milhous Nixon

January 20, 1969 becomes the thirty-seventh President of the United States. 

March 17, 1969 Nixon orders secret bombings of Cambodia to destroy North Vietnamese supply routes and base camps, commencing with "Operation Breakfast."
 
 
April 29, 1969 Nixon celebrates Duke Ellington's birthday and awards Ellington the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
 
May 1969 Nixon orders FBI wiretaps to track the sources of leaks revealing secret bombings of Cambodia.
 
May 21, 1969 Nixon nominates Warren Burger as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
 
July 20, 1969 Apollo 11 lands on the moon.
 
July 25, 1969 Nixon outlines what became known as the Nixon Doctrine, whereby the United States would provide arms and aid—but not military forces—to its Asian allies, who would provide their own military forces in resisting communist aggression.
 
August 8, 1969 Nixon announces the Family Assistance Plan, his welfare reform proposal providing direct payments to the working poor. Rejected by Congress, the FAP never became law.
 
November 3, 1969 Nixon outlines the policy of “Vietnamization” whereby the United States would provide South Vietnam with equipment and financial aid but withdraw American troops. He asks for the support of the “silent majority.”

  May 9, 1974 The House Judiciary Committee begins impeachment proceedings against President Nixon.

July 24, 1974 The Supreme Court orders Nixon to turn over the unedited versions of the White House tapes.

July 27-30, 1974 The House Judiciary Committee approves three articles of impeachment against Richard Nixon.

August 8, 1974 Nixon announces his decision to resign in a televised address

Gerald R. Ford

August 9, 1974  Ford is sworn in as the 38th President of the United States. In his swearing-in remarks, Ford announces “Our long, national nightmare is over.” Following the ceremony, President Ford goes immediately to work, meeting with Congressional leaders, senior White House staff, transition advisers, senior economic advisers, and foreign emissaries.

 

 

August 12, 1974 Ford addresses a Joint Session of Congress. He states, “I do not want a honeymoon with you. I want a good marriage.” He also states his first priority is to bring inflation under control, declaring it “public enemy number one.”

August 19, 1974 Ford delivers a major speech to the Veterans of Foreign Wars convention in Chicago, supporting earned clemency for Vietnam War draft evaders.

August 20, 1974  Ford nominates Nelson Rockefeller, former Governor of New York, to be Vice President.

August 28, 1974  Ford holds his first press conference as President. Many of the questions concern unresolved issues surrounding Watergate.

September 8, 1974
Ford pardons Richard Nixon for any crimes he may have committed as President. The surprise announcement stuns the country and Ford's approval rating plummets in the polls.

September 27-28, 1974
The White House convenes a “summit conference” on inflation and the economy.

October 8, 1974  Ford announces his Whip Inflation Now program to a joint session of Congress.

October 15, 1974  Ford signs the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1974, which seek to regulate campaign fundraising and spending.

October 17, 1974  Ford appears before the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Criminal Justice to explain the facts and circumstances that were the basis for his pardon of former President Richard Nixon.

October 17, 1974  Ford vetoes the Freedom of Information Act Amendments believing not enough protection is given to sensitive and classified intelligence documents. Congress overrides Ford’s veto on November 21, 1974 making the bill law.


November 5, 1974  Republicans lose 40 seats in the House and 4 in the Senate, widening the Democratic majority in Congress during the mid-term elections.

November 17, 1974  Ford
departs for a visit to Japan -- the first visit to that country by an American President -- and to South Korea and the Soviet Union.

November 23, 1974
Ford and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the U.S.S.R., meet in Vladivostok, U.S.S.R.

December 19, 1974 Following Congressional approval, Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as the forty-first Vice President of the United States. 


January 13, 1975
Ford delivers a “fireside chat” to the nation, outlining his proposals to fight inflation, the economic recession, and energy dependence.

January 15, 1975  In his first State of the Union Address, Ford announces bluntly that “the state of the Union is not good. Millions of Americans are out of work. Recession and inflation are eroding the money of millions more. Prices are too high, and sales are too slow.” To remedy these problems, Ford proposes tax cuts for American families and businesses, and strongly advocates for the reduction of government spending. 

 

James Earl Carter

January 20, 1977 and the 39th President of the United States -1977 - 1981. He was the first Georgian to be elected President and the first President elected from the deep South since 1848.

January 21, 1977 Carter pardons to draft evaders of the Vietnam War as a symbolic gesture, releasing some 9000 men of jail terms and upgrading 19,000 to “less than honorable” discharges.
 
 
March 17, 1977 Carter gives the United Nations Address before the General Assembly, describing his philosophies on human rights.
 
March 30, 1977 Secretary of State Cyrus Vance presents a SALT II arms reduction proposal to Soviet leadership in Moscow, intending to give the U.S. a unilateral advantage, and is rejected.
 
April 18, 1977 Carter addresses the nation on the emerging energy “catastrophe,” proposing additional taxes on gasoline and fuel-efficient automobiles.
 
August 4, 1977 The Department of Energy is established, consolidating the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Energy Research and Development Administration into a single agency.
 
September 7, 1977 Carter and Panamanian President Omar Torrijos Herrera sign the Panama Canal Treaty, handing control of the canal to Panama in 1999 and guaranteeing the canal’s neutrality.
 
October 5, 1977 Carter signs International Covenants on Human Rights.
 
June 28, 1978 Supreme Court Case Regents of the University of California vs. Allan Bakke is decided, upholding the constitutionality of affirmative action programs but invalidating quota systems.
 
September 17, 1978 Carter signs the Camp David Accords producing “a framework for peace” in the Middle East. The Camp David meetings are landmark negotiations between Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian prime minister Anwar Sadat.

October 20, 1978 Carter signs the House of Representatives Resolution for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), ensuring equal rights protected by American law regardless of sex.

November 9, 1978 Carter signs the National Energy Act, deregulating natural gas prices and paving way for similar progress with oil.
 
December 27, 1979 Soviets invade Afghanistan and install a Soviet-backed leader, Babrak Karmal.
 
January 23, 1980 In the State of the Union address, Carter announces the “Carter Doctrine,” designating all Soviet military interference in the Middle East a direct threat to U.S. national security.
 
February 20, 1980 Carter urges U.S. withdrawal from 1980 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow in response to Soviet refusal to withdraw from Afghanistan.
 
April 24, 1980  In the Iranian hostage rescue attempt “Desert One,” eight men die in helicopter accidents subsequent to Carter’s cancellation of the raid. Secretary of State, Cyrus Vance, who opposed the mission, resigns.

Ronald Wilson Reagan

Jan. 20, 1981 Ronald Reagan is sworn in as the 40th president of the United States. On the same day, Iran releases the 52 remaining hostages who had been held at the U.S. embassy in Tehran for 444 days.

March 30, 1981 Reagan is shot in the chest upon leaving a Washington hotel but makes a full recovery after surgery. Three other people, including Reagan press secretary James Brady, are wounded in the assassination attempt. John Hinckley Jr. is charged but found not guilty by reason of insanity.

April 28, 1981 Reagan appears before Congress for the first time since the assassination attempt. He receives a hero's welcome and overwhelming support for his economic package, which includes cuts in social programs and taxes, and increases in defense spending.

July 29, 1981 Congress passes Reagan's tax bill. Instead of a 30% tax cut over three years, Reagan accepts 25%.

Aug. 3, 1981 Air traffic controllers go on strike. Reagan gives them 48 hours to get back to work, and fires those who refuse.

Fall 1982 The nation sinks into its worst recession since the Great Depression. Reagan fears budget deficits as high as $200 billion. On Nov. 1, more than 9 million Americans are officially unemployed.

Jan. 31, 1983 Reagan submits his fiscal 1984 budget to Congress. The recession, tax cuts and increased defense outlays are blamed for a projected $189 billion budget gap. Reagan vows to "stay the course," rejecting advice to raise taxes or cut defense.

March 8, 1983 In a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals, Reagan warns against ignoring "the aggressive impulses of an evil empire," the U.S.S.R.

Sept. 1, 1983 A Soviet fighter downs Korean Air Lines flight (KAL 007), killing all 269 people aboard, including 61 Americans. Reagan denounces it as a "crime against humanity."

Oct. 23, 1983 A suicide truck bomber crashes into the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 members of the peacekeeping force.

Oct. 25, 1983 U.S. troops invade Grenada to oust Marxists who had overthrown the government, and to protect U.S. medical students on the Caribbean island.

Jan. 16, 1984 Reagan calls for a return to arms talks with the U.S.S.R.

May 9, 1984 In a televised speech, Reagan urges helping the Contra "freedom fighters" in Nicaragua.

Nov. 13, 1986 Reagan admits sending some defensive weapons and spare parts to Iran but denies it was part of an arms-for-hostages deal.

April 14, 1988 The Soviet Union agrees to begin withdrawing troops from Afghanistan.

May 5, 1988 In his memoir For the Record, Donald Regan reveals that Nancy Reagan relied on an astrologer to set the dates for her husband's public appearances

February 1990 Reagan gives videotaped testimony in the Iran-Contra trial of former aide John Poindexter.



December 1991 The Soviet Union is formally dissolved.

Nov. 5, 1994 Reagan discloses in a letter that he has Alzheimer's disease. "I now begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life," he writes. "I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead."

George herbert Walker Bush

 

 January 20, 1989 Bush is inaugurated as the forty-first President of the United States.

 

June 11, 1990 Bush announces that U.S. and Mexico will begin negotiations on a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
 
June 25, 1990  Bush meets African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela.
 
June 27, 1990 Bush announces the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and the eventual goal of a free trade area covering the entire Western Hemisphere.
 
July 5, 1990 Bush attends London North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Summit and unveils a new vision for NATO as a more political alliance. This allows the Soviet Union to accept unified German membership in NATO, which is the last major obstacle to German reunification and trade issues.
 
July 23, 1990 Bush nominates David H. Souter to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
 
July 26, 1990 Bush signs the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, prohibiting discrimination based on disabilities.
 
August 2, 1990 Iraqi forces invade Kuwait.
 
August 8, 1990 Bush deploys U.S. forces for the defense of Saudi Arabia.

 

 
November 19, 1990 Along with other leaders of the two alliances, Bush signs the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, dramatically reducing North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Warsaw Pact forces in Europe.
 
November 22, 1990 Bush spends Thanksgiving Day with the troops in Saudi Arabia.
 
January 16, 1991 Acting under the authority of the U.N. Security Council, Bush orders the beginning of Operation Desert Storm.
 
February 23, 1991 Bush directs General Norman Schwarzkopf to use ground forces against Iraqi forces in Kuwait.
 
February 27, 1991 Bush addresses the Nation on the suspension of combat in the Persian Gulf.
 
April 8, 1991 Bush proposes the establishment of a Cabinet-level Department of the Environment.
 
July 31, 1991 In Moscow, President Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START I), reducing, for the first time, the strategic nuclear forces of the two superpowers.
 
September 11, 1991 Bush recognizes the governments of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had regained their independence from the Soviet Union towards the end of the Cold War.
   
 
 
December 4, 1992 Bush addresses the Nation to announce that the U.S. will lead a coalition through Operation Restore Hope to relieve starvation in war-torn Somalia.
 
December 17, 1992
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed.

 

 

William Jefferson Clinton

 

January 20, 1993 Clinton is inaugurated as the forty-second President of the United States.

 

January 25, 1993 Clinton names First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton to head a task force on national health care reform. Attempts to institute these reforms are abandoned in September 1994.
 
February 26, 1993 A tower of the World Trade Center in New York is damaged by a terrorist bomb.

 
April 19, 1993 The Branch Davidian Compound near Waco, Texas, is destroyed by fire following a 51-day standoff between federal authorities and followers of religious cult leader David Koresh.
 
June 26, 1993 A missile attack is launched against Iraqi intelligence headquarters in Baghdad in retaliation for an alleged Iraqi plot to assassinate former President George Bush.
 
July 19, 1993 Clinton announces so-called “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy, allowing homosexuals to serve in the armed forces so long as they are discreet about their sexual orientation and do not engage in homosexual conduct.
 
September 13, 1993 Israeli Premier Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat sign accords providing for initial steps toward Palestinian self-rule at a White House ceremony hosted by Clinton.
 
September 21, 1993 Clinton signs the bill creating the National Service Program, which provides $1.5 billion over 3 years to enable students to repay federal educational aid through community service.
 
October 3, 1993 Clinton orders military reinforcements to Somalia after an attack on United Nations peace-keeping forces leaves 18 U.S. servicemen dead. U.S. forces are withdrawn from Somalia over the next 6 months.
 
November 30, 1993 Clinton signs into law the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, named for James Brady, President Reagan’s former press secretary who was critically wounded in an assassination attempt on Reagan in 1981.
 
December 8, 1993 Clinton signs the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), lowering tariffs and other trade restrictions between the U.S., Canada and Mexico over 15 years.
 
February 3, 1994 Clinton announces the lifting of the nineteen-year trade embargo against Vietnam, stating that the South East Asian nation is cooperating with the U.S. in helping to locate over 2,000 Americans still listed as missing since the Vietnam War. The two countries resume free trade in July 2000.
 
April 1994 Civil war between the Hutu and Tutsis erupts in Rwanda. The conflict destabilized the region and results in one of the worst cases of genocide in history.
 
May 6, 1994 Former Arkansas state employee Paula Jones files a federal lawsuit, alleging sexual harassment by then-governor Clinton in May 1991.
 
July 26, 1994 Congress begins hearings into allegations that the Clintons had illegally profited from investments with a failed Arkansas savings and loan in a real estate deal called Whitewater. An independent council is later appointed to investigate charges against the Clintons.
 
September 15, 1994 Clinton orders the military leaders of Haiti to step down in favor of ousted President Jean-Batiste Aristide or face a U.S. Invasion.
 
October 26, 1994 Clinton attends a ceremony at the Jordanian seaport of Aqaba to witness the signing of agreements between Israel and Jordan.
 
November 8, 1994 Midterm elections give Republicans control of both houses of Congress after four decades of Democratic control.
 
April 19, 1995 A truck bomb destroys the federal building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, killing 168 people. Clinton visits the scene a few days later.
 
July 11, 1995 Clinton normalizes relations between the United States and Vietnam after 20 years.
 
November 21, 1995 The Presidents of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia initial documents and 11 annexes relating to the Dayton peace agreement brokered by the United States at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. The Dayton Peace Accords were signed on December 14, 1995, in Paris, ending years of conflict between Serbs, Muslims and Croats in Bosnia.
 
December 16, 1995 A confrontation between the White House and the Republican congressional leadership over the budget results in a partial shutdown of the federal government.
 
August 22, 1996 Clinton signs bill providing for major reforms to the nation’s welfare system, limiting lifetime welfare benefits to five years and giving more control to states.
 
September 24, 1996 Clinton addresses the United Nations General Assembly. He signs the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
 
November 5, 1996 Clinton wins a second term, defeating Republican candidate Robert Dole.
 
May 2, 1997 The White House and Congress reach an agreement to balance the federal budget by 2002.
 
January 17, 1998 Clinton denies allegations that he had a sexual relationship with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
 
March 23, 1998 Clinton begins his 11-day tour of six sub-Saharan African nations to strengthen international ties to the emerging market and to show support for democracy in Africa.
 
April 10, 1998 Political leaders on both side of Northern Ireland’s sectarian conflict agree on Good Friday to a tenative settlement brokered by United States mediators.
 
August 17, 1998 Clinton provides videotaped testimony to a federal grand jury about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky.
 
August 20, 1998 Clinton orders the launch of cruise missiles at targets in Sudan and Afghanistan in a response to what he calls an “imminent” terrorist threat from a network run by Osama bin Laden. The strikes follow attacks at United States embassies in Kenya and Tanzania earlier in the month.
 
September 30, 1998 Clinton announces that the 1998 fiscal year resulted in the first budget surplus in nearly 30 years.
 
October 23, 1998 President Clinton, Palestinian Leader Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sign the Wye River Memorandum authorizing withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the occupied West Bank.
 
November 6, 1998 Speaker Newt Gingrich resigns from the House after Democrats gain seats in the midterm election.
 
December 19, 1998 The House of Representatives votes to impeach Clinton on charges of obstruction of justice and perjury.
 
February 12, 1999 The United States Senate acquits Clinton of all impeachment charges.
 
March 24, 1999 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) launches an intense air campaign against Yugoslavia after the Serbs refuse to end their military operations against the ethnic Albanians in the province of Kosovo.
 
April 20, 1999 Clinton is informed of two armed students going on a shooting spree in Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, killing 13 people and wounding dozens of others before taking their own lives.
 
September 20, 2000 Independent Counsel Robert Ray closes the six-year Whitewater investigation, clearing the Clintons of all criminal wrongdoing.
 
November 16, 2000 Clinton visits Vietnam for three days, the first such trip by a United States president since 1969.
 
December 12, 2000 The result of the 2000 presidential race between Vice President Al Gore and Texas Governor George W. Bush is decided by the Supreme Court, which, in a narrow decision, votes to halt a recount of contested ballots in Florida, giving Florida’s electoral votes and the election to Bush.
 

George Walker Bush

Jan 20 2001, Bush is inaugurated as the the 43rd President of the United States ! 


President George W. Bush, Laura Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney, and Lynne Cheney review the troops following the inauguration from the east steps of the U.S. Capitol, Jan. 20, 2001.

Jan 11 2001  President-elect Bush has a top-secret session with the U.S. military Joint Chiefs of Staff, reviewing spots around world where he might have to send U.S. forces. The focus is on Iraq and the Persian Gulf. Bush has been critical of the Clinton administration for allowing the international coalition against Iraq to erode and the sanctions against Iraq to loosen.

Jan 17 2001 President Clinton's National Security Advisor meets with Bush's appointed National Security Advisor, Condoleezza Rice. An attack by terrorists within the United States is Berger's over-riding concern, and he tells Rice: "I believe that the Bush Administration will spend more time on terrorism generally, and on al-Qaeda specifically, than any other subject."

Jan 20 2001 President Clinton pardons 111 people, including Susan McDougal, Patricia Hearst Shaw, and his half-brother Roger Clinton. George W. Bush is sworn in as President of the United States.

Jan 25 2001  Richard Clarke, member of the National Security Council, who had served three previous presidents,  sends a memo to Rice suggesting a major presidential policy review to address the "challenge" to the U.S. posed by the al Qaeda network.  

Jan 28 2001 A defector from Saddam Hussein's Iraq tell the British newspaper, The Telegraph, that Hussein has two fully operational nuclear bombs and is working on others.

Jan 30 2001 Bush administration holds its first National Security Council meeting. Iraq gets attention and al Qaeda does not, or hardly any. At the meeting, CIA director George Tenet states that a factory in Iraq “might” be producing “either chemical or biological materials for weapons manufacture.” He admits that there is “no confirming intelligence.”

Feb 12 2001  The Human Genome Project international consortium announces the publication of an analysis of the human genome: a blueprint of the sequence of the three billion chemical letters embodied in genetic heredity.

Feb 15 2001 Former senators Hart and Rudman issue their final report on national security. It warns that the U.S. is unprepared for a "catastrophic'' domestic terrorist attack.

Feb 15 2001 President Bush tells the West Virginia National Guard that "over-deployments" strain troops, their families the civilian employers of National Guardsmen.

Feb 16 2001 Responding to Iraqi targeting of allied warplanes flying in the UN created "no fly zones," twenty-four U.S. and British aircraft attack Iraqi radar stations and air command centers, including targets around Baghdad.

Feb 17 2001 President Bush says that "Saddam Hussein has got to understand that we expect him to conform to the agreement that he signed after Desert Storm [1991].''

Feb 18 2001 FBI agent Robert Hannsen is arrested and charged with having spied for Russia for the past fifteen years.

Mar 1 2001 Mohamed Atta, and a friend, Marwan al-Shehhi, are in Florida practicing flying with a small Piper Warrior aircraft.  Atta is thirty-three, an Egyptian and former student of architecture in Hamburg, Germany. He is passionately opposed to Israel and U.S. support for Israel. He believes that Jews centered in New York City control the finances and media of the world and that "Saddam Hussein is an American stooge set up to give Washington an excuse to intervene in the Middle East."

Apr 1 2001  A new law in the Netherlands legalizes same-sex marriages for the first time since the reign of Nero. 

 

Apr 2 2001  A U.S. spy aircraft has collided with a Chinese fighter jet and is forced to land in Hainan, China. The U.S. crew is detained and the plane is confiscated. China blames the United States and the U.S. blames China. President Bush insists on the return of the airplane's crew and the airplane, "without further damaging or tampering."  

Apr 11 2001 Regarding China, President Bush has toned down the belligerent rhetoric and allowed quiet go-it-alone diplomacy. China returns the crew of the plane that landed in Hainan. The spy plane is to be cut into pieces and flown out of China in a Russian cargo plane.

May 1 2001  President Bush describes the possible possession of missiles by rogue states as “today’s most urgent threat.”  

Jun 6 2001  German intelligence warns the U.S. CIA and Israel that Middle Eastern terrorists are “planning to hijack commercial aircraft to use as weapons to attack important symbols of American and Israeli culture.

Jun 11 2001 The United States executes Timothy McVeigh for his bombing a federal building in Oklahoma City.

Jun 16 2001 Speaking of President Putin of Russia, President Bush says, "I looked the man in the eye. I found him to be very straightforward and trustworthy... I was able to get a sense of his soul."

Jun 20 2001  In Pakistan, Pervez Musharraf, who took power in a bloodless military coup in 1999,  declares himself President. 

Jul 16 2001 China and Russia sign a Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.

 Aug 6 2001 President Bush receives an intelligence memo entitled "Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S."  The memo says that bin Laden may attempt to hijack airplanes. The report mentions the al Qaeda operative, Ahmed Ressam, who intended to bomb Los Angeles International Airport at the beginning of the year but was caught at the U.S.-Canadian border.

Aug 10 2001  British and U.S. war planes  attack air-defense sites in southern Iraq. The Pentagon says three Iraq air defense system targets are destroyed.

Sep 9 2001 In Afghanistan, Ahmed Shah Massoud, military commander of the Northern Alliance, an enemy of the Taliban and Osama bin Laden, is  assassinated by a suicide bomber posing as a journalist.  

Sep 11 2001  In the U.S. nothing has been done to increase airport security.  Hijackers have no trouble boarding commercial airlines. They turn the aircraft into missiles. Still without adequate radios, more than 200 firefighters in the north tower do not received an evacuation call. Almost 3000 are killed in New York City. At the Pentagon, 184 are killed.

Sep 11 2001 Around noon New York time, the Taliban government in Afghanistan denounces the attacks. Around 6 PM, Iraq announces that the attacks are the fruit of "U.S. crimes against humanity."  In the evening President Bush tells the American people that they have seen evil and that he will make no distinction between those responsible for the attacks and those who harbor them.

Sep 12 2001  Regarding the attack on September 11, Bush tells Richard Clarke: "Go back over everything. Everything. See if Saddam did this. See if he's linked in anyway."

Sep 16 2001 President Bush tells his Security Advisor, Condoleezza Rice: " We won't do Iraq now, but it's a question we're gonna have to return to."

Sep 18 2001 Iran's Supreme Leader, the Ayatollah Khamenei, says that Islam condemns the massacre of defenseless people. There is hope among Iranians that the U.S. will acquire a more favorable attitude toward the government of Iran.

Sep 18 2001 Talk for the past few days of terrorists using biological agents is followed on this day by five letters containing anthrax sent from Trenton New Jersey to ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, the New York Post and the National Enquirer. By the year 2008 the FBI will conclude that the anthrax attacks are by someone at the heart of work with anthrax: Bruce Ivins, a mentally unstable civilian microbiologist hired by the U.S. Army.

Sep 21 2001 President Bush has demanded  that the Taliban deliver to the U.S. Osama bin Laden. The Taliban  replies that it would turn over bin Laden only if presented with evidence of his guilt and that he should be tried by Muslim clerics

Sep 24 2001 The Taliban calls for a jihad against America if U.S. forces enter Afghanistan.

Oct 5 2001 The first death occurs believed from the anthrax sent in letters postmarked September 18.

Oct 7 2001 The United States and Britain begin bombing targets in Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden calls on all Muslims to wage a holy war against the United States. Pro-Taliban and anti-U.S. demonstrations erupt in Pakistan.

Oct 9 2001 Letters containing anthrax are sent again from Trenton New Jersey and are addressed to two Democratic senators: Tom Daschle and Patrick Leahy. These two are Roman Catholics. Bruce Ivins is also a Roman Catholic and will be described as opposed to abortion and perhaps hostile to the liberal positions on abortion by the two senators.

Oct 9 2001 Pakistan troops fight the Taliban on the Pakistani-Afghan border. 

 Dec 2 2001 Enron Corporation files for bankruptcy, the largest in U.S. history.

Dec 22 2001  In Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai is sworn 

in as head of the interim government .

 Iraqi Journalist Throws Shoes At Bush - Bush Gets The Boot ...

 

To be continued....

Barack hussein Obama

 

Jan 20 2009, Obama is inaugurated as the the 44th President of the United States ! 

 

 Vice President Joe Biden Takes Oath (Sworn In)

President Barack Obama Takes Oath (Sworn In) - Historic Inauguration 2009

 

 

 Barack Obama Inauguration Speech, Part 1 of 2

Barack Obama Inauguration Speech, Part 2 of 2

 

 

 

 

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